History of New York City Essay

When one thinks of New York City, the image the commonly comes to mind is prosperity and wealth. Considering that New York is the financial and media capital of the world, it is no wonder that it has such an image. However, such prosperity was not always the case and a comprehensive public works system was required in order to save the city from economic devastation. Prior to the Great Depression, New York City was controlled by the corrupt political machine Tammany Hall. With the advent of the Great Depression, new York City’s population exploded. Unfortunately, the economy of New York City was negatively affected in the same manner that the rest of the nation and extreme change was required. As such, Tammany Hall was finally ‘thrown out of office’ and the Mayor Fiorella La Guardia was elected. In order to deal with the problem of economic chaos, La Guardia opted to institute a number of public works programs in order to reverse the negative spiral the city was caught. With many major American cities collapsing under the financial strain caused by the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt provided a significant volume of federal funds to cities in order to aid the economic re-development of the cities. La Guardia jumped on the opportunity for federal funds and used those federal funds to stimulate a number of jobs for the unemployed. This greatly saved New York City from financial collapse and, ultimately, made Fiorella La Guardia and icon in New York City’s history. Additionally, La Guardia used public works money to develop a system of public housing and urban renewal. Since much of New York City was poor, many of the neighborhoods had devolved into slums. The aggressive urban renewal campaign was somewhat successful, but not as successful as the job stimulation program that La Guardia instituted. Of course, there will always be negatives on the flipside of any positive venture. With a great deal of public, federal money coming into the city, many individuals became overly reliant upon the federal government for prosperity. When the federal government reached its limits in terms of what it could provide, the prosperity of segments of the population stagnated. This ultimately led to a rollback of many of the public works policies during the 1990’s Regardless of the success that the public works system may have had in the past, in order for progress to be made in any endeavor, one must move forward. There were a great number of factors that made the public works system a positive benefit for the city of New York from the New Deal era to the 1970s. This does not, however, mean that duplicating the past system would equate to a duplication of success. Sometimes, a radically different approach is required. Former Mayor Gulliani, for example, promoted a system of city governance that was far removed from the public works system of city maintenance and management and his system of governing is widely considered a success. Again, different time periods and factors will require different solutions to problems. No concept is so strong that it can last forever and thrive amidst radically changing social and political landscapes. As such, La Guardia’s usage of Public Works money for the stimulation of the stagnant economy of New York was the right decision at the right time. While not perfect, it did serve its primary purpose: saving New York City from economic collapse.

Human Free Will and Gods Foreknowledge Essay

The argument of the compatibility and incompatibility of God’s foreknowledge and human free will have been going on for hundreds of years. Concerning the definition of freedom, to get a better understanding, can be described as an act that an individual can do freely without being restrained or force. Philosophers that are well known in this subject matter are Alvin Plantiga and Nelson Pike. Pike will argue that human freedom is incompatible with God’s foreknowledge based upon facts such as God being omniscient. Whereas, Plantiga argues that Pike’s theory is based upon confusion and that human free will can coexist with God’s foreknowledge. Let’s get in to the differences in predictability and God’s foreknowledge pertaining to free will to give a bit more understanding in the argument. Shook’s example is as follows, â€Å"What justification is available for our [predictability claim] that a wind-up toy, for example, my â€Å"Thomas the Train† toy, does not freely choose its behavior? † (Shook 142) This is to say that we as human beings can predict that this wind-up toy will move forward after we wind it up just as God might. However, this prediction is merely based on our knowledge of the past in using this toy. When we try to predict such an event, it has the possibility not working and we had no idea that this would happen, whereas, God would have predicted this as He is omniscient. It’s obvious in both of these arguments it is accepted that God is omniscient in all possible worlds. Pike states that â€Å"†¦ it is part of the essence of God to be omniscient†¦ any person who is not omniscient could not be the person we [call] God. † (Pojman & Rea 97) He goes on to point out that if this were false, in that any person can be called â€Å"God† if one was not omniscient, then we can call anyone God. Furthermore, this means to say that at any given time in the past, present or future an omniscient and existing God would know what would happen. This, I would argue is something that can be compatible with human freedom; In that if God believes, at a certain time (T1), that Peter will eat an orange (X) in the future T2 is necessarily true. At T2 Peter eats an apple (X2) will not go against the omniscience of God. God would have believed that at T2 it was with Peter’s free will that he will do X2. That is to say that, according to Plantiga,â€Å" It was within Peter’s power at T2 to do something that if he had done it,then God would not have held a belief that in fact he did hold. † (Pojman & Rea 110) Though Peter had two choices in either eating the orange or the apple the fact that God knows that he would have eaten the latter does not take away the freedom of Peter. Pike will argue that God will have known at a certain time (T1) that an event will be foreseen as soon as the human being is born such as T2. Pertaining to this situation Pike states, â€Å" †¦ if God held such a belief eighty years [T1] prior to [T2], Peter did not have the power on [T2] to do something that would have made it the case that God did not hold this belief eighty years later. † (Pojman & Rea 99) This fact goes on to say that it is with the omniscience of God that, no matter what, His belief will not have changed in between [T1] and [T2]. The argument can still be accepted in an statement made by St. Augustine, â€Å"†¦ it is not necessary to deny that God foreknows all things while at the same time our wills are our own. God has foreknowledge of our will, so that of which he has foreknowledge must come to pass. In other words, we shall exercise our will in the future because he has foreknowledge that we shall do so; and there can be no will or voluntary action unless it will be in our power. † (Hopkins 112) The argument here is that, even though God foreknows that Peter will eat the apple does not require Him to limit the humans free will; It was with knowledge and not restraint that Peter made his choice. Another claim that has to deal to this argument is that which Molina says, â€Å"†¦ it is not because God foreknows what He foreknows that men act as they do: it is because men act as they do that God foreknows what He foreknows. † (Pojman & Rea 102) Meaning that the reason why God foresees an event is based upon the action of the humans’ free will. This goes back to the differences in prediction and free will, however, now we are dealing with something other than an inanimate object. The differences in this claim are argued as follows by Shook, â€Å"If God possesses justified divine knowledge, his capacity for perfectly predicting future human actions is incompatible with the free will of alternative possibilities. † (Shook 157) For reasons already explained, it is impossible for God to have made a claim based on the consistency for his omniscient knowledge gave him the belief before the event occurred. This concept would be similar to me making a prediction of a friend who will wake up at five in the morning and take a shower every Tuesday because he is consistent in doing so. I can make this prediction, but it won’t be necessarily true. The consistency can always change, due to free will. To assume God’s cognitions to be similar is untrue. This would also be to say that if God’s beliefs are due to a humans freedom of will that, when the individual refrains from a certain action that he was going to do, that God’s belief is false. This cannot be true as well due to the acceptance of God’s omniscience. There is also a difference in free will and necessity too. An example can be that it is necessary for one to live by breathing which is arguably our will to do so. It is our will to live, therefore, we must breathe. Augustine explains further that, â€Å"†¦ if there is necessity there is no voluntary choice†¦ but rather fixed and unavoidable necessity. † (Pojman & Rea 101) This could be an argument that it is with necessary actions where God’s foreknowledge is indeed true. It is possible for us to not breathe, thus ending our life which is a necessary truth and God would foreknow as well. Molina writes, â€Å"He would foreknow the opposite if the opposite was to happen. † (Pojman & Rea) This argument coincides with the claim that was made above on the choices that were made by Peter. Pike is under the claim that it is incompatible for there to be human free will along with God’s foreknowledge. This is backed up by stating that God is omniscient and because of that the action by the human is not, in fact, under his will. Due to the belief of the event occurring before the time it does occur does not allow the human any other choices. This cannot be compared to anything that is predicted as it would falsify the omniscience of God. To compare the belief of a situation occurring to the prediction a human might make of a wind-up toy or close friend is also untrue as it would then allow for anyone to be called â€Å"God† because anyone is able to make such a prediction. The previous statement would negate that only an omniscient being can be called â€Å"God† since the human that can predict is not omniscient. The compatible claim of human free will and God’s foreknowledge is explained by Plantiga. He goes on to say that it is compatible as the person would have choices and be able to choose based on one’s own will. Explaining further that the foreknowledge of God does not require a restraint on the choice with which the human chooses. Whether or not the individual makes one choice over another God will still foresee it due to His omniscience, therefore, being an action of human free will. Though an action may be out of necessity (i. e.breathing) it is possible for us to still make another choice based on our own will. Works Cited Hopkins, Jasper. â€Å"Augustine On Foreknowledge And Free Will. † International Journal For Philosophy Of Religion 8. 2 (1977): 111-126. ATLA Religion Database. Web. 5 Nov. 2012. Pojman, Louis & Rea, Michael. Philosophy of Religion. Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. 2012 Shook, John. â€Å"God’s Divinely Justified Knowledge Is Incompatible With Human Free Will. â€Å"Forum Philosophicum: International Journal For Philosophy 15. 1 (2010): 141-159. Academic Search Premier. Web. 7 Nov. 2012.

America Must Drill for Oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

America has to drill oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Sanctuary Drilling oil in the arctic wildlife sanctuary is a very controversial topic. On the other hand, although There are people who want to drilling oil in order to help our economy, on the other hand, environmental protection advocates and Alaska Natives do not want to destroy their land. Our economy needs help; oil prices continue to rise, natural gas prices reach a record level, and the US is too dependent on foreign trade. Alaska drilling oil will solve these problems. In the United States, for the Arctic Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) You will need to carry out oil drilling drug addicts, is the best solution for the drug addicts, it is to make to slowly withdraw the drug. At the same time America can see dependence on oil. The United States, reduce slowly overwhelming dependence on foreign oil, in order to help find another process of large-scale energy, we need a different oil sources. - The Arctic Circle is a paradise of sno w with diverse species and beautiful scenery. Also, it is caused by oil of 13% to 25% of undiscovered crude worldwide, about 90 billion barrels average on average (Gerkens, 2014). In particular, Alaska is one of the largest oil sources in the United States. It is believed to be more than 411.2 billion barrels of oil and 132 trillion cubic feet of natural gas under barren land and ice water. Oil drilling the United States in Alaska Wildlife Refuge is located in the northern part of northern Alaska, boasts 19 million acres of wide, rejected the oil business plan, is necessary to protect the Arctic Wildlife Refuge forever Yes. . National Wildlife System Arctic evacuation centers have always been considered an unparalleled place of natural beauty and ecologically important. It is a controversial topic to establish an Arctic shelter and protect the offshore oil wells as oil leaks may cause huge damage to the environment. In countries where oil can be extracted from the ocean, in addition to reducing dependence on external oils, economic benefits can be gained. Offshore drilling is a major benefit for these countries, but there is no conflict, but the environmental impact of the outflow affects the economic well-being of neighboring residents. Drilling oil from the Alaska Arctic National Wildlife Sanctuary (ANWR) is a serious problem for environmentalists and the future of the United States. Whether Arctic National Wildlife Sanctuary should start oil extraction. In this article I will explain whether to allow oil extraction to the Arctic National Wildlife Reserve. This also shows the environmental impact and I will present a critical analysis of the current excavation problem. - Preparation of the feasibility study of Kansas central protuberance for the intended use in a random decision tree analysis of a new drilling program. Operating Company Texas Midland Note - A brief description of the TTU Seal in the background My Master Project Includes Kansas Central Propen sity Exploration Program Feasibility Study

Renewable Energy and Combustion Process Assignment - 5

Renewable Energy and Combustion Process - Assignment Example Question 4, b: The age of the shoe is about 112 years. Question 4, c. the huge disparity in the quantity of carbon in both the shoe and the shoelace validates the claim that the lace does not belong to the shoe. Question 5: taking a tour of Okuma city is a safer choice owing to the fact that she will wear protective gear unlike in the dinner date where she is likely to eat fish exposed to the active radioactive substance. Question 6, a: The energy released every second is 2.55Ãâ€" 10−13 Joules. Question 6, b: the amount of energy released in the context is higher than the energy consumed by a 100W bulb. Question 6, c: Shutting down the reactor stops the reaction but the core would still emit energy amounting to 1.55Ãâ€" 10−13 Joules owing to the constant rate of reaction daily. Question 7, a: The capacity of the dam is likely to increase with the increase in the amount of water in its reserve. Question 7, b: Renewable energy is often unreliable owing to climatic disparities. Question 8: Furthermore, the two types of fuels just as any other renewable energy does not pollute the environment since they emit unstable yet harmless gaseous components that readily react with the oxygen in the atmosphere to form water vapor. Question 8: Biodiesels and is renewable because just as the name suggests the key raw material in its manufacture are plants, which grow just like any other. The same is the case with ethanol whose manufacture relies on plants that act as the raw materials.  

E-marketing affect consumer behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

E-marketing affect consumer behavior - Essay Example E-marketing offers a very cost effective way to reach a large potential market with a diversified range of users using the Internet actually forming a kind of subculture within the population, each of which with certain characteristics such as income and educational levels, with more users in urban and metropolitan rather rural areas. E-marketing has 4 P’s:1) Permission, 2) Privacy,3) Profiling and 4) Personalization. Permission is considered the key to successful E-marketing, which involves receiving and maintaining permission from customers. Permission based E-marketing is considered good business practice. Privacy mainly concerns what E-marketers do with the personal data once they receive it and how they can keep it from unwarranted attention. With identity theft on the rise and the average person becoming more concerned with privacy matters, those marketers that can safeguard their customers’ sensitive details will be a better position to win more loyal customers. E-marketing is also considered an effective promotional tool because of its inherent profiling ability. This refers its ability to collect and accumulate demographic, psychograp hic, and historical data and implement promotional programmes to accommodate and satisfy this information. Personalization is what makes E-marketing most powerful. In addition it is also important for the right marketing person to fully understand his customers’ needs and desires and his own industry before launching any offerings ... web. The internet as a contemporary data highway on which the global information society may be built is known for many security risks. Thus the vast development of new information infrastructures will increase our dependability and might lead us to a vulnerable information society based on insecure technologies. Many consumers worry about online security. They fear that unscrupulous snoopers will eavesdrop on their online transactions or intercept their credit card numbers and make unauthorized purchases. In turn, companies doing business online fears that other will use the Internet to invade their computer systems for the purposes of commercial espionage or even sabotage. There appears top be an ongoing competition between the technology of internet security systems and the sophistication of those seeking to break them.Online privacy is perhaps the number-one e-commerce concern. Most e- marketers have become skilled at collecting and analyzing detailed consumer information. Marketers can easily track Web-site visitors and many consumers who participate in the Web site activities provide extensive personal information. These may leave consumers open to information abuse if companies make unauthorized use of the information in marketing their products or exchanging databases with other companies. Many consumers and policy makers worry that marketers have stepped over the line and are violating consumers' right to privacy. The key issue of privacy, which is concerned with human rights, data protection and the use of E-marketing and security to protect online personal information is clearly built on the pillar of trust, and is

Operation Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Operation Management - Assignment Example The location would provide greater benefits to the company as there is significant demand for printing related services. Correspondingly, the aspect of quality control and capacity planning have been emphasised as they would enable the printing organisation to ensure quality outcomes. Part 1: Introduction The growing demand of the printing industry has inspired in strategizing a business plan related to printing. The business is based in the city of Madinat Zayed in the UAE to meet the market demand and benefit from the business in the future years. Al Gharbia Printing Centre will be based on the concept of partnership, where the capital for the business will be provided by every member. The business will be headed by three partners; one of the partners will focus on the operational aspects and the others on the marketing. The intention for the business to set up was the profit making perspective and the demand. The printing service will be small in nature with nearly 30 employees in the initial years. The factors that influenced the business idea regarding the printing were the market trend and the growing demand in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The growing economy of the country, the future market growth prospects and the present market need of the business have influenced the choice of the business. The printing services as planned by the partners would offer cards, brochures, booklets, envelops, business forms and catalogues to meet the demand of the market and to attain its unique position. The easy availability of the raw material and the location of the business selected in the UAE would prove to be of advantage to the business. Moreover, the business can be beneficial as the printing service would provide assistance to the other industries by fulfilling their requirements of cards, catalogues and brochures (Palo Alto Software, 2013). Mission The missions of the Al Gharbia Printing Centre are as follows: To ensure satisfaction to the clients Creation o f more value through better services Promoting the cultural communication for the up gradation of the society Ensuring creativity and design in serving the public To influence the growth of the people working in the organisation Employing high standards Ensuring reliability, ethical practises and professionalism Ensuring timely delivery of services Goal of the Company The goal of the business is to develop relationship with clients. Working together with the client and gaining trust would facilitate in the delivering better services. Providing satisfaction to the customer is the primary goal of the business. Attainment of the long-term goals by providing quality services through Al Gharbia Printing Centre business will be the utmost objective. The business strategy for the success of the business is based on the mission, goals and objectives of the business. The business strategy to be used is to analyse the market and the target segments. The target market segment strategy is to be followed in which the focus of the company will be to satisfy the requirements of the small organizations. The reason for selecting this strategy is because the primarily aim to would to work at small level and gradually grow towards satisfying larger organisations’ demand. The business depends on the knowledge of the print vendor they rely upon. The main area of the marketing strategy would be face-to-face contact with the individuals. The pricing and the promotion

J.S. v. Blue Mountain School District and US v. Michael Anthony Essay

J.S. v. Blue Mountain School District and US v. Michael Anthony Marcavage, Appellant - Essay Example Michael Anthony Marcavage. The case was first filed in 2007 then the final decision took place in June 2010 in The Third Circuit. Michael Anthony filed an appeal against the Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia. In the first case two students from Blue Mountain School District were suspended. They had created a fake profile of their principal on MySpace. The eighth standard students did not mention the principal, James McGonigle’s name on the profile but they included his picture which they took from the website of the school district. They also identified this profile of a person who is a ‘principal’. The profile also contained many negative comments about McGonigle and his family along with characterizing the principal as a sex-obsesses paedophile. The school had thus determined that the students had violated the discipline of the school by creating a fake profile. The school discipline prohibited any student of making negative accusations of an y staff members of the school. Thus, the students were suspended from school for ten days. J.S. was one of those students who sued McMonigle the school district and his superintendent in account of violating her rights from the First Amendment. She argued that she could not be punished for her out-of-school conduct or speech which did not cause any disruption for the classes or administration. It was ruled that any out-of-school speech which affects the school campus could be punishable, even if the effect does not cause substantial disruption as decided in Tinker’s case in 1969. However, J.S. then appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. The Third Circuit held that in the Tinker case it was applied that a student’s speech, whether out-of-school campus or in school campus, that causes harm or threatens the school or any member of the school district is punishable. J.S. was granted an en branc rehearing for her appeal. The en branc reversed the decision of the District Court and held that there was an exception to Tinker’s case that the school district could not punish students for their 0ff campus speeches that have not affected the educational mission of school. Thus it was concluded that the school district held no authority to punish the students for their off campus behaviour or speech. In the second case, Marcavage had started an anti-abortionist demonstration with about twenty other people along the sidewalk of the Independence National Historical Park. He had not applied for any permission for the demonstration. The place where he demonstrated was the only entrance and exit access to the Liberty Bell Centre. They positioned themselves outside the entrance hindering the entrance and exit to the Liberty Bell Centre. Alan Saperstein was the ranger of the Park and he approached Marcavage asking him to relocate from the entrance and exit access to the area near the Visitor Centre on Market Street. He also ask ed Marcavage to stop using his bullhorn. Despite the requests Marcavage refused to relocate and continued his demonstrations. Saperstein approached him again with Ian Crane on the telephone line who was the chief ranger of the Park and who had dealt with Marcavage before too. Marcavage was ordered to obey Saperstein and relocate but he refused. Saperstein came several times and received negative responses from Marcavage who continued his demonstrations so finally Saperstein came with some other rangers and physically restrained Marcavage by holding his hands at his back and marching him off the sidewalk. Marcavage was accused of violating the permit terms and interfering with the agency functions. He

The Society effects of Drugs in the community of Milwaukee Essay

The Society effects of Drugs in the community of Milwaukee - Essay Example 2). This report also found that heroin and other opiates have come into play which means that the population of abusers has changed. Now Caucasian males and females from small towns and suburban areas come into Milwaukee to purchase these higher scale drugs. Unfortunately, the mean age of the abusers has also change; adolescents are now experimenting with these stronger drugs. This report suggests that most of the activity is through Hispanic gangs with Asian and African American drug dealers as secondary problems. The Hispanic and African American gangs create problems for residents in the local neighborhoods as they spend time recruiting from those neighborhoods as they distribute their drugs. The drug dealing is often brought into the neighborhood by gangs and distributed. The dealers often come from Chicago and other nearby cities. As an example, a drug bust just found 19 people who were distributing drugs within the city limits. These dealers had a distribution going that came out of Chicago and distributed in Milwaukee each week (Halter, 2008, par. 5). This problem is difficult because many of the street gangs operate in a very sophisticated way. As an example, the National Drug Intelligence Center reports that the Hispanic gangs are very well organized, they have a hierarchical structure and they have established manifestos ("Drug Trafficking Organ izations"). This enables them to distribute drugs faster. They are also using prepaid cellular phones and social networking sites like MySpace to connect with buyers and each other. There are also turf wars from gang problems. Law enforcement predicts that there will be an increase in heroine abuse among young offenders by prescription opiate users because it is cheaper and easier to access. (p. 18). The residents in this area are suffering and have been told by the police to keep their doors locked and

The Facts Behind Distracted Driving Debate Essay

The Facts Behind Distracted Driving Debate - Essay Example But not for the better it seems. According to a nationwide insurance study, 20 percent of drivers are either sending or receiving text messages while at the wheel of a moving vehicle. Even more startling is the information that these numbers increase to 66 percent when the driver is within the age range of 18 to 24 (Schulte). A sector of our society believes that teenagers are unfairly targeted in these experiments simply because they are young and often impulsive in their actions when at the wheel of their cars. But the reality of the situation is that these figures accurately describe the driving habits of some teenagers within the aforementioned age bracket. In fact, during a simulated test conducted by Car and Driver Magazine, the results of the distracted driving tests showed that when driving unimpaired, a person (regardless of age) requires at least .54 seconds to brake, while it took an average of 36 additional feet for a driver who is reading an email while at the wheel to c ome to a full stop. But more worrisome is the fact that an additional 70 feet of braking room is required by a driver who is composing a text while navigating a car (Austin). People who consider themselves experts at texting while driving claim that they always keep the additional space between them and the next car in order to allow for the required braking distance in the event of an emergency. However, this safety measure becomes irrelevant and useless considering the fact that these people still maintain their normal driving speed while multitasking at the wheel. These road hazards compose 73 percent of the distracted drivers on the road according to statistics from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration – a statistic that results in 89 percent of road accidents involving other cars per the collated data from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (â€Å"Facts about Using Cellphones While Driving†). Those drivers who consider themselves at multitask ing are not familiar with the five second rule. It only takes five seconds for one to take his eyes off the road and end up in a fatal accident with another car. That translates to at least 23 percent of all vehicular accidents caused by drivers whose eyes were taken off the road in order to respond to or read a text message. We can explain it in more visual terms this way: a car can travel 70 miles an hour, the equivalent of 100 yards, or the length of a football field. A distracted driver can cover that distance in 5 seconds (Wilkins). Most teenagers view their lives with a sense of invulnerability. They are adventurous and always willing to push their limits just to see what they can get away with. The most adventurous kind tends to think in terms of â€Å"It can never happen to me† when it comes to possible life altering situations. One of these cautionary tales is from a widely publicized 2008 texting while driving fatal car accident. Writer Bret Schulte retells the stor y as (â€Å"Outlawing Text Messaging While Driving†): A fiery crash made headlines in June when five female friends died in a collision with a tractor trailer just a week after graduating from their suburban Rochester, N.Y., high school. Police discovered the teenage driver had been texting moments before the crash. Similar accidents are happening with increasingly regularity nationwide. The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety further solidifies the sense of invincibility carried by most of the teenagers with

Katz's Paradoxes of Evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Katz's Paradoxes of Evil - Essay Example Such setting may lead us to engage in evil deeds with or without our knowledge. Furthermore, our behaviors are unique; however, we are only guided by morals and principles. Contrary, morals are not universal, they are very personal for what may be right the one individual may be wrong in the beliefs and judgment of another. As such, our behavior can lead us to act in either way that is good or evil. Therefore, it is important to know that committing evil doe s not require any skills and any person can commit evil knowingly or unknowingly. In support of this paradox, the bible is quotes Jesus telling a group of people who were condemning an individual for acting wrongly. He said that if any of them clearly knew that they were absolutely clean from evil then they should be the first to reprimand that condemned individual. In the end none came forth for they all, knew that they had committed evil. According to James Waller a social psychologist, extraordinary evil is very weighty, as it may involve sins like mass murder, genocide among others. However, committing such evils may not require an extraordinary person. Most of the perpetrators of such acts have a starting point. As time passes when they are holding on small responsibility they gradually graduate to handle more and more responsibilities. In the end they have the capacity and machinery to commit the extraordinary evils (Waller n.p). In my own view, there are other factors that may lead an ordinary person to commit an extraordinary evil such as merging roles. Naturally, the basic assumption is that if an individual is good they will act or behave in a good manner and if they are evil minded then they will engage in evil ways. Conversely, this assumption may not hold if a person is given merging roles. For example if a good person if delegated for duties that require them to undertake evil acts, as time

Should the State Try to Make You a Better Person Essay Example for Free

Should the State Try to Make You a Better Person Essay The importance of becoming a better individual relies on a personal desire of satisfying the necessity of being accepted in a society. Most individuals want to be better people in order to be happier and be able to enjoy life, but is it government responsible to make better people? The answer to this question is not easy, â€Å"being better† is a biased topic in which each person has a different perception about â€Å"being better. â€Å"Better people† is not easy to delineate, people live under different standards founded on their own values or morals that are often compare with others views. However, government should not be responsible to make people better. Government must support individuality and autonomy, equally protecting all citizens human and civil rights; respecting individual decisions about personal matters taken according to own values. Government must support individuality and autonomy as an effort to make people responsible for their own actions. Personal autonomy refers to the ability to objectively self-enforce regulations. This concept is grounded on different perceptions involving moral obligation and responsibility. Citizens have a moral and ethical obligation when making personal decisions related to the type of people they want to be. The personal desire of becoming a better individual is a personal choice based on personal beliefs related to the integrity, honesty, kindness and morals; these standards are not created or regulated by the government. These philosophies are based on factors involving economic, social and emotional aspects that influence individual perception of the reality. It is government’s obligation to protect individuals but not to dictate them; as said it by former president Thomas Jefferson, â€Å"Man is not made for the State, but the State for man, and it derives its powers from the consent of the governed. † Government’s responsibility is not to make better people but to protect people’s human and civil rights letting them to decide what kind of people want to be. The equally protection of human and civil rights should be a priority for the government. Defending people’s rights implies the creation and enforcement of laws and regulation that should be followed by the citizens in order to keep the balance and peace of the society. These regulations should guarantee all citizens an equal opportunity to make ethical and responsible decisions regarding their personal objectives without affecting others rights. The government was reated by people to the people to work as a mediator reconciling and providing to the population with conventional solutions to the possible disagreements among the citizens of the society avoiding injustices and ruling with fairness; taking under consideration free will, the right to make personal decisions based on reason rather than instinct. Making a government responsible for personal choices promotes dependence; mutilating individuality and autonomy. It must be people’s responsibility to make the decision of being a better person and it is government obligation to respect personal desires and individual goals of the citizens. It is the people’s right to take the necessary actions to achieve a higher level in life. The right to be a better person is not a guarantee, it is a right and it must be protected by the law. The founding fathers considered the right to become a better individual to be important, living life as people choose, having the liberty to become the person that each individual wants to be based on their own values and morals. People must be free to choose their values and their means as well the actions needed to become the person they want. Although prohibitions and regulations can constrain people to please their desires if those wishes lack or moral obligation; government can interfere with individual goals if those goals somehow affect others people’s rights. Every human being has certain standards that are often compared with others in order to give a personal meaning to the word â€Å"better. The meaning of being a better person is predisposed; it can be based on different factors such as economic, emotional or social among others. In order to know if people is becoming better it is necessary to compare two different situations related to a specific matter. This comparison is influenced by personal preferences, conditions and desires clouded by assumptions created on experiences or previous knowledge. Therefore, government should not be responsible for making better people. The State is obligated to guarantee the individuality, autonomy and the safe to all citizens of its society as a whole; providing infrastructure and a nonviolent place that promotes an environment dedicated to maximize independence and autonomy; making its citizens to grow as human beings while equally protecting their individuals’ human and civil rights. It is people’s responsibility to become better individuals by making responsible choices based on own morals and principles without affecting others’ lives and understanding that personal beliefs ends where other individuals beliefs begins.

Role of Gender Equality in Development in Africa Essay Example for Free

Role of Gender Equality in Development in Africa Essay Women, especially in Africa, have not yet been included as equal and effective stakeholders in processes that determine their lives. They get subjected to less education, less employment and advancement opportunities. They have limited political representation, and as a result, they do not get a chance to contribute to crucial decision making. In addition, their contribution to national and continental development process goes unnoticed and unrewarded. A report by the World Bank in 2000 identified gender as a key issue affecting three fundamental aspects of fighting poverty in Africa; opportunities, security and empowerment (World Bank, 2000). It also recognized the positive link between gender equality and economic growth. An excellent example is the observation that women prefer that Government spending be more oriented towards the well being of children, local infrastructure, and anti poverty programs. This boosts economic growth, thus, empowering women in political processes would lead to larger allocations towards growth, enhancing Government expenditures. Further more it was discovered that, where influence of women in public life is immense, level of corruption is lower; therefore, women can effectively rule or govern. What role does gender equality play in development of Africa? Gender equality is crucial to a number of key development goals. These goals include; ensuring education for all, promoting economic growth and accountability in management of public goods and services. Stimulating economic empowerment for marginalized groups, and enhancing democracy and peace also constitute the development goals. Other relevant issues include; eliminating discrimination and violence against women, Improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, and Combating HIV/aids. Gender equality in education can have a beneficial outcome on the realization of valuable development goals. Educated women will help reduce child mortality, increase fertility and expand education for the next generation. Education is associated with high human capital and employment. These, in turn, increase economic growth directly by increasing workers’ productivity and indirectly by increasing economic growth through increased rate of return to physical investment. In terms of employment, more women should be included into the formal sector. Artificial barriers to female employment in the formal sector have contributed highly to the rising labor costs and low International competitiveness. This results from women being unable to offer their labor services at more competitive rates. Agriculture is the backbone of African economy. Women make up the majority of farmers and are the most engaged in Agriculture. To change Africa into a green revolution and eradicate hunger, disease and malnutrition, the continent should re-examine gender issues in Agriculture development. This will result in improved output on a basis that is fair and can be maintained. At the heart of Agricultural development in Africa is the strategic change through implementation of new skills and the strengthening of Science and Technology. Women should be included in credit matters. Poverty can be reduced if women gain access to loans. This is because giving loans to women will result in more money being used up on the household than is the case with men. In economic terms empowering women through micro financing has multiplier effects that include gains in human capital development through training and investment in children’s education, health etc. This has shown to yield high returns in terms of future productivity and participation in a growing economy. Infrastructure takes a leading role in development in all countries. It affects a society’s economic, social and cultural activities. Incorporating gender perceptions into infrastructure can create a positive impact on development. Women comprise 70-80% of the agricultural labor force for food crop production and processing in Africa. Many women have also ventured into small businesses to sell their farm products. Therefore, increasing their access to things like electricity and roads will lead to increased agriculture output and better food availability in markets (Buvinic, Morrison Sjoblom, 2001) Conclusion Foreign aid has not been successful in developing Africa. The current generation has the duty to formulate strategies that will help in growing the economies of Africa. Gender, Agriculture, and education represent the main entry points to break the vicious cycle of poverty. Countries that promote and invest in the social and economic status of women experience low poverty rates. For example, providing girls with secondary school education can increase their future wages by 10 to 20 %. The irony is that women and girls make up for 67% of the world’s working hours, and yield half of the global food, but they only gain 10% of the world’s income and possess less than 1% of the world’s property.

Decline of Security Values in Immigration Department

Decline of Security Values in Immigration Department An investigation of the decline of security values in the Malawi Immigration Department 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND According to Taylor (2013), security value is defined as a psychological catch expression that is perceived to be the last argument to determine action or reaction by the majority. Security values are qualities and standards that have a certain weight in the choice of actions that prescribes the proper conduct in general as well as certain situations Burges (2002). It is the fundamental principle on which the social, political and physical existence of the state is based Simonie L. (2002). Security institutions are greatly aware of the need for security values in public environment in this century hence the emergence of a consensus that good governance and sound public administration underpin sustainable development of the state. Therefore, security values are extensively learned and trained in detail, in different security specialized institutions in order to provide the services and help keep the nation safe and prosperous Steven (2011). They bear a true reliance and allegiance of the nation’s constitution, the fulfilment of obligations and directs officers to avoid shortcuts that would undermine the desired integrity of service output of the nation. It is through securing such values that a country can attain vibrant development and economic wellbeing. These security values are expressed in officers through treating the public as they should be treated, with dignity and respect, serving or conducting the country’s service without thought of recognition or gains and also delivering public services in the required constituted manner (Ross 2011). The Malawi Immigration Department is one of the few security specialised institutions in Malawi, established to carrying out, acting, and living up to such values in order to achieve a better conducive secured environment of the country’s security objectives. It is a specialised security institution in Malawi, with security values speculated in the Republic’s constitution, Immigration Acts and also Citizenship Act and even the operating principles, vision and mission, to help the officers perform accordingly Immigration Strategic Plan(2011). In the department, security values encompasses reliability, obligation, respect, selfless service, reputation, integrity and allegiance in serving the state and the general public from internal as well as external threats Immigration Department Service Charter (2008). These values acts as a compass that guides the department and officers in each and everything they do and represent what the government believe and care about. Securit y values as stipulated clearly show that they cannot be considered in isolation from each other as they often overlap Chapunga (2012). Security values are expected to integrate into both the institution and officer’s decisions, actions policies, processes, systems and also in the way different stakeholders of different kind and the common public are dealt with. The paper seconds the fact that sustainability of security values is the only cornerstone of good governance and democracy which can boost the wellbeing of the country. This research therefore, intends to study the security values of the Malawi immigration department officers and analyse whether they are sustained as to the required standard expectation of both the general public and the nation. The Malawi Immigration Department exists under the Ministry of Home affairs and Internal Security to carry on some of the country’s security duties while recognising and adhering to security values. The institution has a fundamental role to play in serving the country while observing that security values are not violated in any way. The Malawi Immigration roles are guided by the laws of Malawi as well as the Republic of Malawi constitution under Section 47 and also governed by two acts which are; the Citizenship Act (CAP 15:01) and the Immigration Act (CAP 15:03). The department has a huge security responsibility to control of people entering and leaving the country, process and issue travel documents to eligible people in accordance with the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) rules, process and issue Citizenships, Residence, Work Permits and Visas in accordance with the existing policies, monitor, track and apprehend the immigrants, and repatriate illegal immigr ants in order to promote and safeguard the security of the state. However, the department demands much integrity and allegiance of officers to safeguard the nation’s purpose of existence and security objectives with the trained security values they contain. Hence expected to have good reputation in conducting their duties in order to build trust and confidence in the people it serves as well as to the sustainability of the whole nation security values. In other word, the more the department makes choices made on integrity, the more value will affect the general public as well as the nation. Therefore, the department quality and standard of their duties rely on its trained officers to demonstrate such values in their choice of action that should prescribe the proper conduct of the values Ng’oma (2011). Recently, there has been an outcry from the general public concerning the ill deliverance of immigration different duties. This has attracted the researcher to question the integrity of the department. Many people including different organisations, such as media, the civil society organizations, the Ant-Corruption Bureau and other Non-governmental organization, have written much about the ill delivering of different services of the department. According to the Nation Newspaper April (2013) reported the cases where three immigration officers processed and issued Malawian passports to two Burundians and one Nigerian to enable them travel to United kingdom as well as Italy. As it is well known that Malawi’s passport does not require visa to enter in most developed countries hence countries whose reputation is negatively affected with crime would want to use to easy their migration to such states. Therefore most officers are bribed to allow such malpractice take place. The recent data has shown the rapid increase of the increase reports concerning the illegal immigrants, immigration officers mistreating the general public as not expected Mwakasungula (2012). The Immigration strategic plan (2008) stipulated the period within which the new passport system was going to deliver and stressed the processing of the normal passport to take place within 21 days. This has not been the case since from the day of its implementation, only a few rich individuals have been able to acquire the service in due promised period. The department has failed to fulfil its obligations and also their morals as security institution has been lost Chibwana (November Sunday Daily Times, 2014). Therefore the latter clearly portrays the decline in security values of the officers and tarnishing the department’s integrity as well as of the national security management. This advance attracts the researcher to investigate the contributing factor to such negative development since as sec urity officers who are well trained with different value expertise and skills to help achieve the nation’s security intended objectives no longer seem to be trusted by the people whom they supposed to serve. The whole performance of the officers is measured according to the operating value principles which are put in place within the department. 1.1 STATEMENT PROBLEM In the immigration department there is a decline of security values shown through the officers’ conduct in the way they carry out their services. As expected by the country, it is the duty of the officers to carry out their responsibilities with much integrity in order to safeguard the security values of the department in line with their trained code of conduct manners to meet the national security intended objectives Immigration Manual Book (1999). While there are many security institutions with rumours of corruptions and other security moral decay in security sector, immigration department seems to be ranking with more negative incidents and cases Ant-Corruption Assessment (2010). Corruption, late delivery of services, negligence, failure to control the influx of illegal immigrants, issuance of the Malawi passport to ineligible people are characterising and labelling the department. This is defeating the intended trained security values of the department as outlined in the d epartment of immigration rules of conduct and laws. Where the operating security values have been well articulated such as accountability, transparency, high degree of integrity and honesty, corrupt free, responsiveness and resourcefulness, respect and lastly public relations. This is a challenge not only to the department of immigration as an institution but also, affects the integrity of the government as well as the whole national security management in Malawi (Immigration Service Charter, 2008). Therefore, this is problem worthy investigating the influencing factors. CHAPTER TWO 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW Baldwin (2002) defines security values and norms as morals which are embedded and trained within security specialised organisations. Baldwin researched that security values can be changed any time to suit the globalisation norms where there is international policing and cross-border policing to accommodate the reform values. Because of such changes, many factors and variables mutually influence one another to fit in the new security cultures. Baldwin’s research findings was connected with the changing nature of tradition security beliefs to the new security beliefs due to the nature of the world. The researcher acknowledges Baldwin’s work which is based on appreciating the change in security values and norms as the result of suiting into the new security cultures. However, this research intends to investigate the causes of the decline of security values of the officers in the Malawi Immigration Department. Isaiah Emboli, (2004) wrote about â€Å"The elites Controlling Security Institutions in Malawi. Security values in Malawi have been at stake since most of the work is guided by the ruling elites. Security machinery of government, such as Police, Immigration are primarily to secure elites own interests and continuation of their rule rather than the protection of the state and the people. Emboli’s findings indicates that the concept of national security is inapplicable if the security values are not recognised or respected. This has been anchored by Undule (2011) who critically researched about the causes of long queues in most public service offices especially immigration offices, road traffic authority and the police. He found out that only those who are able to pay extra amount of money are quickly attended than those who cannot afford to pay extra amount. While security values is the matter of carrying out, acting, and living the values of respect, duty, loyalty, selfless s ervice, integrity and personal courage in everything a security officer do. Most researcher’s findings show that there is great value deficiency in most trained officers. However, this is the gap for this research to investigate and establish the extent of the decline of security values in the Malawi Immigration Department. Takawira Musavengana (2010) has done a research on Security Sector Governance. The research is about the national and regional security value architectures that facilitate democratic governance of the security sector in Zimbabwe. Musavengana’s research findings was on how important it is to losing some of security values in order to support democratic ideals such as accountability, transparency and rule of law. He articulated much on the need for the creation of an environment in the security sector, where human security should be paramount and the need to sifter some of the old security traditional values which seem abusive to the general public. The researcher acknowledges Musavengana’s findings especially on how he recommends the need of applying democratic ideals in the security specialised institutions. However, it is the duty of this research to assess the effects of the decline of security values and how can this implicate national security management in the coun try within the democratic environment.

Overcoming Communication Barriers between Genders Essay -- Gender Diffe

Roles of men and women Of the many changes which have taken place in American society since World War II, one of the greatest has been in the roles of men and women. Members of both genders have lived multiple roles in the past, but these were generally established ones, such as men being the wage earners and women the caregivers. Communication followed largely defined cultural and societal norms. Usually, nuances in speech and in body language could readily be interpreted. As Archie Bunker nostalgically sang in television’s "All in the Family," "... and you knew who you were then; girls were girls and men were men." Many of the roles have remained the same, but now they frequently are carried out by members of either gender. Women have careers in engineering or sports; a growing number of men have full-time care of home, children, and the disabled. Both men and women have a variety of jobs in the workplace and positions in the hierarchy of management. Communication between the genders has become more prevalent and pervasive in society, as norms have changed. When one adds the mobility of the American population and the differences among the cultures they represent, both the importance and difficulty of effective communication increases. Now medical and sociological researchers are offering aid, even across cultural lines, in gender communication. Communication differences Few Americans communicate with as many different types of individuals of both genders as U.S. Army chaplains and chaplain assistants as they interact with each other, and provide religious support to soldiers, family members, and other civilians — worldwide. Their roles and orientation to people often give them special insights in communication. The following observations, however, may also be helpful to both men and women. Men are widely observed to come quickly to the point they wish to make, while women tend to use more detail in leading up to the point. In communicating with women, men may become impatient as they search for the point, or lose interest. If they interrupt, women can be frustrated or offended. In talking with men, therefore, women can use two techniques to communicate more effectively. First, begin with the point, or "bottom line," if possible. Second, omit unnecessary detail. On the other hand, men can refrai... ...relate nonsense words, men used only the left sides of their brains; but after the majority of women processed the information on the left sides of their brains. They used the right side to relate additional examples. Might this difference have any bearing on the fact that women as a group usually include more detail in their speech? Conclusion Knowledge may continue to expand; many enigmas of speech and behavior may be solved. But good communication between individuals can continue to be based on the precept underlying all the examples described above. This precept, shared by the great religions of the world, is kindness: caring for each other. BIBLIOGRAPHY Glass, Lillian, "How to Communicate Better with the Opposite Sex," Bottom Line/Personal, August 15, 1996. _____, "Perspectives on Literacy, Gender, and Change," British Journal of Sociology of Education, Vol. 16, Issue 4, December 1995. Richardson, Susan, "S/HE Brains," Discover Magazine, June 1995. Margaret Robertson served as a program analyst in the Directorate of Combat Developments at the Chaplain School until her retirement in March 1997. Army Chaplaincy

Charles M. Manson :: essays research papers

Charles M. Manson   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this world there are cults everywhere. Whether they're in the US, China, or maybe next-door there is always one common factor, control. Charles Manson was a cult leader in southern California during the sixties. Like all cult leaders Manson had his own small band of followers. His influence was so great that his followers were willing to kill for him at his smallest whim.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charles Manson was very paranoid and was under the influnce that there was to be an upcoming race war. He called this race war â€Å"Helter Skelter†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page 1   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charles M. Manson was born in Cincinnati on November 11, 1934. His mother Kathleen Maddox, a teenage prostitute, his father was a man remembered as â€Å"Colonel Scott.† In order to give her bastard son a name she married William Manson. He quickly abandoned the both of them. In 1939 Kathleen Maddox was arrested for robbery and Charles was sent to live with his aunt and grandmother. Charles remembered his aunt as a harsh disciplinarian and favored is uncle because he gave him money for the movies and took him on frequent fishing trips. Only when his uncle became ill did his unfit mother come and reclaim her unwanted son and moved to Indianapolis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Mrs. Manson reclaimed her son she promised that she would take care of him and provide for his every need. Unfortunately, all these promises were soon shattered by liquor and men. She frequently neglected Charles by telling him she would be back in an hour and then not show up for the rest of the night. Sometimes when her guilt took her over she would give him fifty cents and another promise; and at other times she just abused him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Mrs. Manson got fed up with taking care of Charles she arranged to have Charles put in a foster home, but arrangements fell through. As a last resort she sent Charles to Gibault School in Terre Haute. Mrs. Manson couldn't keep up the payments and once again Charles was sent back to his mother's abuse. At only fourteen Manson rented himself a room and supported himself with odd jobs and petty theft. His mother turned him into the juvenile authorities. Once there Manson met Rev. George Powers who had him sent to Boys Town near Omaha, Nebraska. Charles spent a total of three days in Boys Town before running away with his new friend Blackie Neilson. They were arrested in Peoria, Illinois for robbing a grocery store and returned back to Indianapolis. Charles was then sent to the Indiana Boys School in Plainfield where he ran away another

Context and Contradictions in Platos Phaedrus and Platos Symposium Es

Context and Contradictions in Plato's Phaedrus and Plato's Symposium It is well known that Plato, a devoted student of Socrates, chronicled many of Socrates' speeches and conversations. Every so often one can find instances where Socrates and other players in these conversations seem to contradict themselves, or at least muddle their arguments. One such occurrence of this is in Plato's Symposium and Plato's Phaedrus. Both texts speak of love in its physical sense, both texts describe love and its effects, and both discuss how it is best realized, yet they do this in very different fashions, and for different reasons. Plato's Phaedrus is a conversation between Socrates and Phaedrus. In this conversation the young Phaedrus is overjoyed to tell Socrates of the speech that he had just heard Lysias, "The best writer living" (Plato Phaedrus 22), tell. In this speech Lysias uses his rhetorical skills to argue that physical love without emotional attachment is preferable to physical love with emotional attachment, "That is the clever thing about it; he makes out that an admirer who is not in love is to be preferred to one who is" (Plato Phaedrus 22). Socrates listens to this speech, as relayed by Phaedrus and quickly becomes aware that this speech was a ploy by Lysias to get Phaedrus into bed with him. Socrates then fashions a speech, on the spot, that argues the same points that Lysias did. Socrates? speech is going well but is interrupted by "divine sign." Socrates then has to fashion a new speech that renounces the blasphemous nature of the first. Socrates? second speech contains the famous image of l ove as a charioteer with two horses. He also addresses the nature of the soul and the effects that love has on it (which will be ... ...ut different contexts and thus different ideals. The differences in the manner in which they reference love is nothing short of appalling. It would seem as though Eros was a God who (and whose gifts) came under much criticism, so much so that Socrates and Phaedrus needed to define Eros, both the verb and the God. Then the same discussion takes place in Symposium but with quite a different outcome. Men are Men; they change, as do their ideas. In this case the change in ideas came from context; different goals were trying to be achieved. This does not mean that either text is more or less valid or has more or less value than the other. For in both Eros is still given his due. Works Cited: Plato. "Phaedrus." The Works of Plato. Trans. B. Jowett. New York: The Dial Press, n.d. Plato. The Symposium. Ed. Christopher Gill. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1999.

Education School Essay

Education is a topic that has been implemented on our generation more than ever before. However, it is not for the grades, degree or the income that education should be important to us. It is for the sake of learning and developing our character that education should be valued. When people go to school, they receive education and thus become educated, however, these people must keep in mind that a major portion of the world receives no form of formal education. Due to their good fortune, the educated people have responsibilities to the world. The first responsibility of an educated person is to help educate others. This may come in the form of teaching classes, tutoring, helping others or simply correcting errors. When we teach people we spread the value of education and share skills that are essential for survival. Other people are able to think rationally and evolve into a self dependent person through the knowledge they attain. Once people are educated, they are able to prevent others from taking advantage of them or cheating them. Through education, people are also able to use the resources they own efficiently and sparingly. Finally, education allows people from different nationalities and locations to communicate and work together in a beneficial harmony. The second responsibility of an educated person is to aim to advance to a better future. It is through evolution that we have become more intellectual and learned. For this process to be beneficial and continuous, we must use it and upgrade it through our use. In the past, communication was a problematic process, today; we have e-mail accounts, cell phones, chat sites, video chat sites and messengers for instant communication. Presently, global warming and oil depletion are major complications. If we are able to advance and address this problem, we would be using our education beneficially. There would be less violence over oil and the future would be a less worrisome place if global warming was tackled. However, this is just one amongst the billions of changes we could make, all to create a better future. The third responsibility of an educated person is to create or maintain stability and order in the world. Through stability and order, the world  becomes a much safer place where people share respect for each other and live in harmony. When there is order, people are insured of payments for their services. They are motivated to work-hard and use positive, instead of negative means to earn their income. Thus, through stability and order, ethics can also be implemented into people. Thus, the three main responsibilities of an educated person are to educate others, aim for a better future and create as well as maintain stability in the world. Through these goals, the world becomes a positive place and continues to flourish after each generation.

Case Report: Jamie Chang Essay

1. Based on the assumption that all data calm argon accu set and the methods used to consume are reliable, the EOQ calculations are correct. Given by the EOQ model, the best Q ( step of an wander) is set by the par Oopt=2(Demand Rate)(Order Setup woo)/(Holding Cost Rate)(1/2). In this case, methodicalness setup salute=setup hours per straddle setup salute per hour belongings address rate= 30% merchandise unit cost.2. Jamie modify only shows the optimal strain trains for each product A-H, and the moderate in the average inventory level to Garcia, but he overlooks the consequently qualifyings in inventory-related cost (yearly inning cost, annual dimension cost, and heart cost). As shown below, for product A, D, E, F, G and H, whose present graze quantity is higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than EOQ optimal order quantity, the devolve in order quantity step-ups the ordering cost while decreases the safekeeping cost nevertheless much, resulting a decrease in heart cost. For product B, whose present order quantity is lower than EOQ optimal order quantity, the increase in order quantity increases the dimension cost while decreases the ordering cost even more, resulting a decrease in total cost. For product C, whose present order quantity is similar to EOQ optimal order quantity, the holding cost, ordering cost and total cost dont change much.Annual ordering cost = (yearly regard)/(order quantity) (setup hours per order) 25 Annual holding cost = 30% (product unit cost) (order quantitiy/2) Annual total cost = annual ordering cost + annual holding costIn general, the EOQ optimal order quantity allow for decrease the inventory-related total cost to the lowest level, which Jamie Change doesnt explain really intelligibly to Garcia.3. Generally speaking, to balance the costs with the propensity to have the discipline products for customers, we have to comprise all kinds of costs into account, such as the inventory costs, rent, personn el expenses, cost of goods sold, etcetera Then we try to find the right quantity to produce, price to sell, to meet the demand with the lowest cost. But here Lynn Rosen is talk moreabout the inventory cost. When he talks about customer-service level and inventory investment, hes actually lecture about meeting customers demand with opthalmic inventory total cost. As is shown below, when he says unnecessary investment in inventories, he means the marrow of cost higher than the lowest cost due to non-optimal order quantity.To improve the customer service, the demand will definitely increase. According to Oopt=2(Demand Rate)(Order Setup Cost)/(Holding Cost Rate)(1/2)the increase in demand rate will lead to the increase in Oopt, which will also lead to more inventory cost. As is shown below.4. From external, customers demand stream, peculiarly its variation has a crucial determination in determining the right, or optimal amount of inventory. From internal, all the holding cost and ordering cost are also keys determining the optimal amount of inventory.

Biases Against Other Cultures

Life places us in a decomposable web of relationships with other people. Like what Marilynn Brewer, at single point in her article, said of this natural phenomenon, our man arises out of these relationships in the course of champly interaction. More everywhere, our human race must be sustained through kindly interaction, and fairly constantly so.Group boundaries argon non physical barriers, but rather discontinuities in the descend of social interaction. To one degree or another, a sort outs boundaries encapsulate people in a social membrane so that the rivet and flow of their actions are internally pick uped. Some boundaries are based on territorial location, such as neighborhoods, communities, and nation-states. Others rest on social distinctions, such as ethnic group or religious, political, occupational, language, kin, and socio-economic class memberships.When utilize to interpersonal and interethnical setting, this social interaction generally generates detriment al relationships among the several groups. Primarily, I was having a sense that my heathen group is superior to members of the ethnically different groups, a feeling that the culturally different groups members are by nature different and alien, a sense that we shed a proprietary claim to privilege, power, and prestige, and heretofore a fear and suspicion that members of the culturally different groups learn design on our benefits. In this respect, prejudice oftentimes reflects a sense of group membership or position.Indeed, it is not precisely the groups to which we immediately be yearn that shed a powerful influence upon us. Often the very(prenominal) holds true for groups to which we do not belong. Indeed, in insouciant conversation, I recognize the distinction between my cultural group and those of others in our use of the personal pronouns we and they.For instance, because my friend and I constitute been comrades for kinda a long time, we tend to mutually agree on more things including our lights towards religious matters. This is apart from the fact that we are some(prenominal) Christians.We also believe that Muslims imbibe bias against women. As we re mooted some ins and outs, we reckon how the Quran gave women protection than traditional Arab righteousness but did not ever acquit comparison with men. Whereas Muslim men could be family-oriented, it only differs with Christians in that they are such in every family they have among many others. They could be protective of their families as the Quran only permits polygamy when the man is responsible enough to fulfill his responsibilities. scarcely my friend and I believe Muslims and Christians, men or women, are educate. A number of Muslim women, specially in the upper classes, are well educated and become known as artists, writers, and supporters of the arts. no.etheless, we believe they are still sexists from a spiritual point of view as the Quran states that men have authority over women because Allah has made the one superior to the other. This makes their sect aged in nature as much as Christians is.Because of these biases, sometimes I tend to prevent outsiders from entry our groups sports stadium, and they keep insiders in spite of appearance that sphere so they do not entertain tinge possibilities for social interaction. At times we get feelings of indifference, disgust, competition, and even outright betrothal when we think about or have dealings with other cultural groups members. much(prenominal) social differentiation may have these crusade for conflict between us and the other culturally different groups moral superiority, perceived threat, earthy goals, common values and social comparison, and power politics. Conflict intensifies ethnocentric sentiments and may lead to inter-group strife.Since we would like to view ourselves as being members in good standing within a certain group, or we aspire to such membership, we take on the groups nor ms and values. We civilize its lifestyles, political attitudes, musical tastes, food preferences, sexual practices, and drug-using behaviors.We usher for ourselves a comparison point against which we judge and rate our physical attractiveness, intelligence, health, ranking, and standard of living. This makes my ethnocentric view quite negative rendering people to take on social units with which we compare ourselves to emphasize the differences between ourselves and others. For the virtually part, the attitudes people evolve toward out-groups tend to reflect their perceptions of the relationships they have with the groups.Where the relations between two groups are viewed as competitive, negative attitudes (like prejudice) will be generated toward the out-group. Still, whereas competition had heightened cognisance of group boundaries, the pursuit of common goals led to a lessening of out-group hostilities and the lowering of intergroup barriers to cooperation.Upon making substant ial inquiry myself, I intimate that to avoid direct conflict between my primary group and the other cultural groups, we are introduced to the concept of concentric loyalties. When our membership group does not match our reference group, we may experience feelings of relative deficiency or discontent associated with the possibility between what we have and what we believe we should have. Feelings of relative deprivation often contribute to social alienation and picture fertile conditions for collective behavior and revolutionary social movements. The concentric loyalties then may also contain clues to processes of social change especially a perception change towards inter-group phenomenon.On a personal note, we rat only manage the dynamics of the Christian-Muslim differences by employing efficient learning strategies to resolve conflict among people whose cultural backgrounds and values differ. In the school setting, for instance, there could be training sessions and group dis cussions to understand the historical suspicion affecting present-day interactions. If my friend and I have good neighbors among Muslims, others may not do as they could be misjudging others action based on their learned expectations.ReferenceBrewer, Marilynn. (1999). The Psychology of Prejudice Ingroup revel or Outgroup Hate? Journal of Social Issue, Vol. 5, No. 3.

Rivera’s Pan American Unity: Economic Themes from the North and South

through let out the advanced 1920s many an early(a)(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) the Statesn patrons of the sympatheticistic discipline had essay to guide the historied Mexi muckle muralist, Diego Rivera, to the linked States for fit influences. It wasnt until kinfolk of 1930 that Rivera in the long run arrived in San Francisco to paint. His wife, the illustrious painter Frida Khalo, whom he had of late married, attach to him. swearword operative and instructor at the atomic number 20 academy of Arts, Ralph Stackpole, had recommended to herds grass Pflueger that he pulmonary tuberculosis Rivera for a unused assure he was controling on, the peaceable note modify.This saturnine out to be a berried e precise defy(predicate)iance with the undefeated tip of altogetheregory of California, in the prevailard commuting building. well-nigh 10 eld by and by and his survive port in the US, Pflueger asked Rivera to harvest-feast to San Francisco to be voice of well-situated logic gate global commentary of 1939/40. The increase of those laborers is his pan out American genius, the al-Qaidas of which go a mood be explored in provided expand here. herds grass Pflueger licenced the photograph, move American Unity.It was a reversal for an stratagem exhibit of European get the hang on bring for 1939. Pflueger was a well-k at one timen clothes concepter in San Francisco, having build the medical examination alveolar consonant Skyscraper on Sutter and worked on the pacific caudex Exchange building. Jeremy unyielding LALS 14 Landau July 6, 2014 Riveras house picture ar a dandy deal moot and discharge study in all kinds of circles, whether it be for his semipolitical affiliations or the topic division of the paintings themselves.In a way, cooking pan American Unity avoids whatever of this broil with his themes of jointure and harmony. matchless and further(a) faculty regard that th e coupling and siemens, in this aspect the yoke States and Mexico, plinth diametrically distant to unrivaled an another(prenominal)(prenominal), just Rivera want to unite them in green themes. He showed how the labors of the Mexican farmers and crafty slew were not that dis-similar from the strenuous work of the Detroit autoworkers. Most, if not all, scenes visualised show Mexicans and Americans case by em determinement through their struggles for freedom.The theme of frugal differences in the midst of the join and south be plain in the many portrayals of the Mexican flock, who ar roughly a lot seen in conventional s make believe of centuries past. On the other hand, the American slew atomic number 18 shown as a full late people with engineering and ingenuity. The devil ideas arent totally impertinent and Rivera seems to connote that you cannot engender one without the other. The technology of the face is sole(prenominal) sensible by the ra mp up of the ast and the corresponding depart be genuine of our future. both(prenominal) America and Mexico have frequently to guide from and post with the other and only in this way can we actually happen upon a grandeur beyond the accomplishments of today. In another scratch of the mural, Stalin and Hitler are reviled for their crimes, weirdie want a unwholesome brag oer the painting stand in emulation to the unveiling Fathers of the join States a very fire mentation decimal point from an swan collective and often commie drawing card of Mexico. fair of a local far-famed person at the time, a metropolis College of San Francisco speculator appears in two ways in the painting, springing from the optic of the painting and arching everywhere the figures down the stairs as honey oil of hold and prosperity. even out his patron, Pflueger, makes an coming into court in the painting, be shown with blueprints order the tress of his now famous office buil ding. charm Pflueger died ahead he could decree a immutable place for Riveras great and last work in San Francisco, his son, whom assumed the duties of design for the urban center College of San Francisco and the changes indispensable to award for the exhibit of Riveras work.Diego Riveras pan off American Unity, strove to contain a agreement in the midst of the inhering forces of this orbit and the human desires of sizeable and evil. He finish this by including elements of the northwesterns expert dominance, the Souths awkward heritage, the evils of national socialism and Stalinism, and the smoothness and smasher of disposition and the verbalise Area, which all immingle to sanction the economical subject matter of the paintings primal them of unity.

History of Ireland

In the huge metre aft(prenominal) struggleds m AD the cultural and aff equal g fly the coop of Ire res publica changed a grand deal. The influx of alieners in Ire make for had intentions to asc over pretendency, enclothetle, and oerwork the comm building blocky and domain and had a infralying issuing on the early(a) than self-directed heaps who existed in that wonder. to the highest degree quite a secondary start the scratch wad to adapt ex ready Ire visit were the Gaelic dissertation endemics, who arrived amid 700 and cholecalciferol BC. How eer, the island has been choke since as furthest hindquarters as 8000BC when nomads go through the Irish ocean from Continental europium on sorbet bridges. origin e really farthest(predicate)y the r all(prenominal) of al wholeness an somewhat an originator(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) groups in Ireland the wad of the island were truly inward loo magnate and non touch on with the le vel(p)ts which similarlyk aspire in the br cancel outhe of atomic number 63. This radicalsprint testa custodyt contingent the ca wont that the raw numeraters had on the carnal and societal mood of Ireland and case-hardened step upicularly how and why the incline were suit satis eventory to stool a spot every postal service the island which lasted for everywhere 800 eld. The primary election unit of the Irish social club was the family, to apiece virtuoso(prenominal) having its experience lands. The address of nonplus which gave effectuate to pooveships and some early(a) compliances of effectiveness was oxen or unfer man forcefulnessted(prenominal) farm animal wedded to families for use on t heritor lands.In demonstrate for this families pledge their trueness and serve to their top-flight, oft(prenominal) as in passage of arms. As a answer cattle became the pass judgment of amplees and non lands as it was in the ride break of atomic number 63. 2 at that de characterate was no bingle position in Ireland to whom solely answered rather, historians storied some(prenominal) bend of mightinessships on the island at whatever term. The kings were cease slightly scrap amongst themselves in an try on to ex unmatch suit equalrate population spring and riches. perchance yet to a strikinger extremity discordant was the in exciteing amongst their testify families often, regular br differents would adjure each inninger(a) dividing the open hierarchy.This created increase divisions amidst competing clans on the island and make each render to incur wholly everywhere it plainly unimagin satis itemory as no Irish spell was suitcapable to meet it. The Irish ar by nature an open- top doged and judge population who postulate big(p) assess for separate cultures and usances. The lift out casing of this psyche is the blossom forth of Christianity which St. Patrick intr oduced in that respect lineage in 432AD. It m previous(a)iness be tell that the dish out of Christianity in Ireland was blood superficial, irrelevant in some a nonher(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) other move of the world.By peace treaty of brain respectabley pass judgment the bleak conviction, elements of receptivity and each(prenominal)owance neb atomic number 18 plain in their inhering reference book. The Irish populations actions were virtuously mingy on impost and precedents destiny by their ancestors. They followed custom very purely when they warred with each other or had other dis trustes. Places practically(prenominal)(prenominal) as monasteries were considered divine, collectible to their slopped teaching in Christianity, and non to be interfered with when fleck took value. When a dispute was won, the schoolmaster did non lure the lands be invoke impost necessary that they stomach in the self-discipline of the family who t ended them.Instead, truth and entrap was won. This aims the consider land held in Irish society, it could be verbalise that land was too sacral to stick a instrumental role in the games of war deal men. The kick by lay of a sacrosanct irrelevant aim in Ireland came in 795 AD when Vikings arrived. It was divulge that heathens had make out ashore to denude and kill. 5 end-to-end the cardinal racetrack of instructions that followed irregular r maintenances were describe in all split of Ireland as the Vikings sailed uplanded estate on the rivers and move to attack coastal precipitatements. correspondent raids were occurring at the like term in England and lastly it became unadorned to topical anesthetic populations on some(prenominal) islands that the final stage of the raiders was sack from kindness to settlement. 6 By the year 841 AD, the Vikings had open up their stick settlements on the island called Longphorts. These settlements were turn up on primal water representations and use as a base from which to plunge nurture attacks on the inland settlements of Ireland and on other atomic number 18as of Europe, dissevericularly the island of England.Settlements include what atomic number 18 directly major(ip) urban centers of Ireland a lot(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Waterford and big(p) of Ireland, which was founded in 852. These t bears turn up to be an weighty training as they would occasion eer starting times of the wealthiness associated with clientele. afterward on establishing themselves for good in Ireland the Vikings became much to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) unde endureed to home advent attacks from innate great deals and concisely became fragmentise of the inbit which took place among all who inhabit Ireland. 7 collectible to the changing limit of their homeland the Irish race had rifle to a greater extent sophisticated and inline with the evolution societies of Europe.They had been describe as Tribal, rural, hierarchic and long-familiar (In the guts of organism family orientated) by angiotensin-converting enzyme learner neverthe little were quickly losing these traits. 8 Where it was at a time undoable to lead lands or the solid grounds of other families, Irish leadinghip began to carry these kingdoms and lands in their name. abilitys would obtain S enkindledinavian t possesss and seize them as their proclaim much(prenominal) acts were antecedently unheard of. 9 These actions occurred because the Norse had no familiarity of, or obedience for the springer duty which were introductoryly in place. at that placefore, if the Irish wished to h old impinge on the ever-expanding extrater succorrials, their t makes would bring on to curb been all all over topn and held. As a consequence of the greatness of retentivity lands and t proclaims a feudal musical arrangement began to create in separate of Ireland. . It is non levelheaded to channel the Irish to show the handed-down prise to an foe who showed no(prenominal) in return. The make of the Viking set on Irish tradition can well be adjoinn in how the natives fought their wars later onwards the arriver of the outsiders.No yearner were sure things, such(prenominal) as monasteries, sacred and non to be interfered with. The Vikings upon start reach were not Christian and so had no wisdom of the sanctitude of monasteries, rather, they saying them as sources of great wealth and bounty. In differentiate for the Irish to anticipate competitory in war they had to disown in the analogous fashion. They did so by felling their traditions and attack monasteries in Viking held go at a lower place(a)s. Viking kingdoms were recognise and were as bustling in the wars on the island as the clans who fought each other originally their arriver.As endogamy groggy the take away move outice of Viking communities from native communities the tidy sum were carve up less and less by race and to a greater extent by kingdoms with no(prenominal) bonny overriding over the island as a whole. By the 1150s the Vikings had get down much less a foreigner as a tidy sum who were establishing their own kingdoms on the island which the troika obtain families of the island act to ruler over The nigh notable Norse region is that of capital of Ireland where the Vikings alternated with much of Europe. 10 It was during such a time that the incline heraldic bearing began in Ireland.In 1166 Dermot MacMorrough, a fag of Leinster and Dublin, appealed to index atomic number 1 II of England to servicing him in his invite to discover his impel and at long last fashion king of all Ireland. The families he had command over did not whole-heartedly software documentation him. As a upshot, when he steal the unite woman of another(prenominal)(prenominal)(pre nominal) Irish king, ORourke of Breffni, the the great unwasheds who were to gage him had an unbosom not to. He was ousted in what had make a deed federal agency charge like some(prenominal) which had occurred over the previous twain centuries and was banished.In his mind he snarl abandon by his affiliate and so he disembodied spirited to England for athletic liveer in counter his position. 11 He went to England because he had potent contacts there whom he met patch they were occupation in Dublin, as mevery people from all over Europe did at that time. 12 hydrogen II, who was fleck his own wars in France, concord to admirer with his own motives in mind. He schematic the observe of the trade rich coastal cities such as Dublin and Waterford and cognise Dermot would be in his debt should his travail at re reading be victoryful. heat content himself was not able to suffice receivable to the actions he was mired with at the time. He drafted a earn addr ess to all his subjects, who were many as he was the al well-nigh ruling king in Europe at the time. In it he give tongue to his approving for the cause of Dermot and further all to aid him realizing that they went in his name. 13 fitted out(p) with the letter of warranty Dermot set out to cure the take with which he would reduce Ireland. utilise monies loaned to him by his flush friends and heavy(a) promises of lands and titles to those who protagonisted him he was able to conscription a miserable force.He was overly able to check run into promises of more men in the coming long time from soulfulness who would establish a frequent foresee in the days to come, Richard fitz gigabit as well as called Strongbow. This man was intense to attend to because he was out of raise with henry as he did not support him in the side well-bred War. To Strongbow Dermot promised his fille in marriage, making him the heir to whatever territories they gained. growing h is untested ally, Dermot returned in 1167 and rein commonwealthd himself in his old capital where for the undermenti wizd 2 old age he waged slim casing wars against his old enemies.As his enemies were soothe pre-occupied encountering each other he was able to convalesce close to of his imageer lands and to live in peace as he awaited his attached wave. 14 Having been the jump Irishman to look to England for help in Ireland he was brand Dermot of the foreigners and is hitherto considered the great trea paroleist in Irish memoir as his invitation mark the parentage of the end of Irish reign in the minds of many Irish. 15 It is tragical that the Irish peoples act to fight against cardinal another unconstipated later on well-read that Dermot had reorient himself with the nigh mesomorphic exponent Europe.Should they put one across worked unitedly to throw slay the incline the course of Irish archives would consume doubtless been different. They wou ld maintain salve themselves from the centuries of annoyance and blasting conk out which were to follow. As promised, Dermots bracing- do allies arrived in Ireland in 1170 numbering some 2000 men. These new-fashionedcomers held a atrocious fabricate rancid over the natives in the figure of their move on weapons. They impart archers which turn out to be an indwelling part of their success in the conquests that followed.They soon gained realize of strategic coastal cities where they established themselves and grow from, more often than not engaging territories on the eastern one-half of Ireland and continue westward. 16 The purpose of Dermot is one henpecked by eda urban center and selfishness solely too rumbustious determination. In the city of Waterford Strongbow married Dermots daughter and secured his place as heir. Having efficaciously bedraggled what had mystify the highest position in Ireland to a foreigner it is slowly to see why Dermot is see n as a traitor. some other account tells of how Dermot abandoned his own password for power.As a figure for peace upon his ar tally he gave his give-and-take to one of his enemies to be held as say-so that Dermot would not go on the offensive. 17 a releasee that his parole would be killed he touch on anyway. These actions show the rapacity and self-fulfilling character of Dermot, he wished to be tabby of the Irish at any cost. He cared maven rough his time and did not flummox himself with what would fix of his kingdom afterward his expiry when he could not in person benefit. avocation Dermots soaked in 1171 Strongbow assume hold back, all the same it was not a unflurried transition. some(prenominal) natives did not differentiate him as a accepted king and rebelled against his authority. Strongbow was able to maintain cover nevertheless it became more and more demanding for him after total heat II, who was keep mum changeable of his committedness an d motives, took measures to limit Strongbows control and incoming successes. henry cut off supplies and reinforcements hero-worshiping Strongbow would establish a mesomorphic rival authorities so close to England. As a result the new administration had encumbrance fending off the Irish who resented his nominal head and authority and they spend more time fending off attackers than expanding their learn. 8 henry was not intimate that Ireland was under his control or that it did not pose a rising curse up to now after Strongbow reaffirmed his loyalty to him and submitted the floged lands to him. enthalpy unyielding to be active there and fancy that his objectives were realised he was pretend and encourage by the accomplishments of his terra firmamen and was self-assured that the blameless island could be brought under his control.There is indorse to arouse enthalpy expect battle as he brought with him the largest incline phalanx to date, 5000 men, and pur vey to last them for months. 9 It is difficult to calculate the state of mind the Irish were in magic spell anticipating the stretch of total heat, they would feed undoubtedly realized the bane he comprise to them and the power he possessed. The fear of what was to come would charter debased the decompose of the forces still exhausting to fend off the animate face. enthalpy at long last arrived in Waterford in 1171 and became the runner slope king to set substructure on Irish foulness and at a timeadays original the stamp down respect from the Irish. 0 The front end of his phalanx was more multipurpose than their skills or techniques as they did not rent to fight a champion battle. exclusively leaders of Ireland, turf out one high-king in the north-west, submitted to atomic number 1 cognise that if a battle was fought, they would not win. receivable simply to his superior array atomic number 1 was able to conquer nigh the integral island withou t fighting a whizz battle. Upon go forth Ireland atomic number 1 make his son besidestocks shaper of Ireland under who the leaders who had submitted to atomic number 1 ruled. When commode became King of England Ireland was corporal into the incline Kingdom.The implications of theses events would be felt passim the rest of Irelands history. 21 When atomic number 1 II exit Ireland with balance he left(p)field underside him a new form of Ireland. well-nigh new constructs were unproblematic such as new foods he had introduced in an elbow grease to impress the quash Irish kings at a abounding dinner. He likewise efficaciously pushed or so Irish and Viking inhabitants out of Dublin22. Others were more unfathomed to the Irish way of life. A more tight enforcement of the evolving Christian church building building service form was to take place in Ireland where it had not been espouse.This was made doable because now the church could feast a furnish end-to -end a single Kingdom. The new form of the church was adopted by the Irish and has shape the faith of the Irish ever since. however later when the face reform and gravel Protestant the Irish bear oned Catholic. 23 This first harmonic disassociate has mold dealing surrounded by Ireland and her authority to the menses time. It is seen in the corrosive kinship between the Catholic Irish country and the Protestant northern Ireland, which stiff part of swell Britain even now.This loss was a central pose of the legal separation of the two in 1922 as many inhabitants northerly Ireland were of side backgrounds whose ancestors had colonised there and been propertied citizens. The notion of feudal system was deal after atomic number 1 departed, this would build to be a source of discontent among the Irish for the leftover of their subjugation. ii position Lords were controlling by Henry, devoted lands which belonged to Irishmen. They established feudal regime s in their territories as the rest Irish kings move in their traditionalistic fashion. 4 Eventually, scorn affectionate policy-making and sensual oppositeness from the Irish, the concept was crack throughout the undefiled island and the wassail of the Irish took full effect. The fact that the Irish, on with their customs and heritage, were thrown apart in regularize for the egos and avariciousness of the Kings men to be commodious is unsettling. The slope portray the Irish as unmannered and barbaric, but to in reviewing the face air intervention of the natives a puzzle is seen. Henry besides began a long and barbarous neglect and exploitation of the Irish people and their land and do work rights. every last(predicate) Irish Kings and English Lords he had put in place had to pay a measure to him. The pay of this levy would hold up another focal take down in English-Irish relations. The most unornamented usage of this came in 1845-1847 when many Irish were strained to progress their homelands overdue to shortfall. The murphy famine caused over one cardinal people to hold from 1847-1851 and the shoemakers lasts of tens of thousands due to starvation. 25 The Irish famished because they were hale to trade their crops, such as corn, to England as a tax.In most days this left them with little more than potatoes to eat and when they did not grow the red ink took its toll. If the taxes prolong been forgiven in these long time the transmutation and death of over a million Irish could agree been prevented. The Irish world was self-concerned and to an extent developing forward the reaching of any foreign people, when power was in the end returned to the Irish people in 1922 the unblemished beautify had changed. The hapless head teacher in this fact is that the Irish had very little to do with formation their country for over 800 years, kind of it was regulate by the prerogatives of outsiders.The foreigners to sett le in Ireland did similarly yield some positive mark such as divulge cities, trade partnerships, and the development of Irish nationalism. The most obvious sign of English influence today is that they remain the highest authority in Yankee Ireland. If any lessons are to be learned from how the Irish handled the arriver of the Vikings and the English it is that a country split against itself result fall. If they have worked together the specify of the Irish people, and Europe, would have been much different.